SpringBoot使用RabbitMQ发送消息队列

准备

因为RabbitMQ使用erlang语言写的，所以要先安装erlang语言，貌似国内访问很慢，这里放一个下载好的，版本erlang：10.2，rabbitMq：3.7.9

下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1k0w23XJYTp_0gTaMb5bXRg
提取码：aeiz

启动（两种方式）：

1. 直接双击rabbitmq_server-3.7.9/sbin/rabbitmq-service.bat
2. 在cmd中启动

建议在cmd中启动，直接双击的话关闭只能到任务管理器中关

1. 添加依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
 </dependency>

2. 添加配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

3. direct模式

这种是点对点模式，一个发送一个接收

3.1 配置类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author pibigstar
 * @create 2018-12-17 10:57
 * @desc direct模式，点对点，一个发送一个接收
 **/
@Configuration
public class QueueRabbitConfig {
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "pibigstar";
    /**
     * 定义一个名为：pibigstar 的队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue pibigstarQueue() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME);
    }
}

3.2 消费者

import com.pibgstar.demo.amqp.config.QueueRabbitConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * @author pibigstar
 * @create 2018-12-17 11:00
 * @desc direct模式消费者
 **/
@Component
// 监听pibigstar队列
@RabbitListener(queues = QueueRabbitConfig.QUEUE_NAME)
public class QueueConsumer {
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("QueueConsumer");
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        logger.info("接受到的消息："+message);
    }
}

3.3 发送者

/**
 * @author pibigstar
 * @create 2018-12-17 11:04
 * @desc 消息发送者
 **/
@Component
public class Sender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 点对点发送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(QueueRabbitConfig.QUEUE_NAME,message);
    }
}

4. Topic模式

这种是订阅/发布模式，一个发送多个接收

4.1 配置类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author pibigstar
 * @create 2018-12-17 11:18
 * @desc topic模式，订阅/发布模式，一个发送多个接收
 **/
@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {
    // 队列1
    public final static String ONE = "topic.one";
    // 队列2
    public final static String TWO = "topic.two";
    // 所有队列
    public final static String ALL = "topic.#";
    // 转发器
    public final static String EXCHANGE = "topic.exchange";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueOne() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.ONE);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueTwo() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.TWO);
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定队列one到转发器上
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueOne, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueOne).to(exchange).with(ONE);
    }
    /**
     * 绑定所有队列（one和two）到转发器上
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueTwo, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueTwo).to(exchange).with(ALL);
    }
}

4.2 消费者

import com.pibgstar.demo.amqp.config.TopicRabbitConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * @author pibigstar
 * @create 2018-12-17 11:29
 * @desc topic模式消费者
 **/
@Component
public class TopicConsumer {
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("TopicConsumer");

    @RabbitListener(queues = TopicRabbitConfig.ONE)
    public void receiveOne(String message){
        logger.info("one接受到的消息："+message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = TopicRabbitConfig.TWO)
    public void receiveTwo(String message){
        logger.info("two接受到的消息："+message);
    }
}

4.3 发送者

import com.pibgstar.demo.amqp.config.QueueRabbitConfig;
import com.pibgstar.demo.amqp.config.TopicRabbitConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author pibigstar
 * @create 2018-12-17 11:04
 * @desc 消息发送者
 **/
@Component
public class Sender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    /**
     * 一对多发送
     */
    public void sendTopicMessage(String message) {
        // 往队列one中发送信息, receiverOne和receiverTwo都可以收到
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(TopicRabbitConfig.EXCHANGE,TopicRabbitConfig.ONE,message);
        // 往队列two中发送信息，只有receiverTwo收到
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(TopicRabbitConfig.EXCHANGE,TopicRabbitConfig.TWO,message);
    }
}